The types of replies within this thread exemplify why this forum truly is special, and one we should all be proud to be a part of.
I understand the hesitation in bringing up the EMG thing when it comes to bulbarians (which all of us who have had normal EMGs are) That is another example of why we need to consistently direct those who are scared of what their symptoms might mean, to a doctor. We just can't speculate beyond what we know from our own lives.
Going to a very well qualified neuromuscular neurologist is key in more complex cases, because a person needs to be able to rely on the clinical exam findings as well as EMG/NCV. The EMG alone can't diagnose either.
But, if you are new to the forum, and don't have any sort of diagnosis, the place to start is your primary care doctor/internist. If your concerns are clearly up in your throat and mouth, starting with an ENT is also a very reasonable place to begin looking for answers.
As many know, I've had erratic EMG results which were abnormal and completely diagnostic for MND when testing my vocal cords, normal, or almost normal for my limbs although I have limb involvement. Variable results for my tongue. So, I too keep my head down (figuratively) when the discussions begin to fly on this subject. I still continue to hope that eventually there will be another cause found as my progression is not typical and I have some specific non-motor nerve involvement in that I have severely dry eyes and dry mouth. And, yes, for the armchair diagnosticians out there, I have been extensively tested and treated (with zero improvement) for inflammatory conditions including Sjogrens' and, in my case, it has been determined my dry eyes and mouth are caused by cranial nerve deficit, not inflammation or auto immune.
Giving examples from our forum, there have been those who were incorrectly diagnosed with ALS, when the neurologist was not thorough and felt normal EMG findings were not important enough to follow up with more testing. Read the posts from "Perplexed" if you want to know more. It turned out her husband had cancer instead of ALS, and valuable treatment time was lost.
Another member, Shatzie, received a diagnosis—which was stipulated with the word "caution" I think (?) by the well respected Houston neurologist Dr Appel, and she later was found to have MG instead. Her EMGs were diagnostic for someone with neuromuscular disease.
Then, there have been some who have been diagnosed with ALS by prominent neurologists such as Dr. Rothstein at Hopkins, despite having clean EMGs.
My point is, a diagnosis is not a "one size fits all" thing. Ever. I think Pat expressed this beautifully when she remarked that sometimes a person is "diagnosed" here after just a paragraph. How aptly put.
And please, let's not allow the gist of this thread get sidetracked with EMG debate and twitching concerns. One of the reasons I started it was to point out that we can't give someone definitive answers. Let's not get bogged down with whether the EMGs were normal because of upper motor dominance, etc, because, just using Shatzie as an example, she had bulbar involvement, drop foot, abnormal EMG and she turned out to have Myasthenia Gravis rather than ALS.
Finding out you or your loved one has ALS is devastating. Not knowing what is wrong and being afraid of the unknown is an unhappy place to find oneself. Hence, no one who comes to this forum comes here free of personal cares and concerns. We've already had a Bad Day before we walk through the door.