Medical

These are medical drugs often used by patients with ALS or MND.

Medical and Medicine Terms

pharmacological properties

A drug's half life, molecular weight, permeability, chemical structure and methods of action through the pathways it affects.

myoclonus

Jerking, involuntary movements of the arms and legs. May occur normally during sleep.

neurosonography

A procedure that uses ultra high frequency sound waves to reveal patterns of blood flow. It is commonly used to help confirm stroke.

nigral

Of or referring to the substantia nigra.

norepinephrine

A neurotransmitter found mainly in areas of the brain involved in governing autonomic nervous system activity, especially blood pressure and heart rate.

on off phenomenon

A change in a patient's condition that sees rapid fluctuations between uncontrolled movements and normal movement. Usually a response to long-term use of levodopa and probably caused by changes in the ability to respond to levodopa.

pallidotomy

A surgical procedure in which a part of the brain called the globus pallidus is lesioned in order to improve symptoms of tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia.

peristalsis

Wavelike contractions that move food through the digestive tract.

phagocyte

A cell that can engulf particles such as bacteria, other microorganisms, aged red blood cells, foreign matter, etc.

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