Yes, ulnar neuropathy will show basically mechanical damage to the nerves in that area (as is common with repetitive motion injuries from keyboarding, lifting, writing, etc.). And those injuries often involve sensory neurons, which is why such injuries often entail tingling and numbness that can come and go.
ALS is a motor neuron disease, so the nerve is not injured in a physical sense; it dies from as yet not fully known causes. And only motor neurons are involved.