Hospice benefits PALS in many ways. For example, my wife was on hospice for 17 months, and never had to go to a doctor's office. This was a great benefit since she was not physically able to travel. Half of her hospice time was on private insurance, and the reminder was on Medicare. The hospice nurse would examine her and consult with their directing physician. They were always able to diagnose her problems and the doctor would prescribe medication and treatment. Sometimes this consultation happened in the wee hours of the morning. This was especially beneficial for her frequent UTIs. Other benefits of hospice are too many to list in this post. Medicare treats hospice for ALS differently than for other condidions, because of the uncertainty of survival time. That is unfortunate but true. To qualify initially, Medicare imposes conditions on top of the doctor's certification of less than 6 months to live. These include nutrition and breathing abilities, and are complicated. Once you are on hospice, it is easier to remain there. Medicare pays the hospice provider a fixed amount of money each month for the patient. The amount depends on the level of services provided that month. Last year, Medicare imposed a maximum total amount of money that they would pay to the hospice provider for any patient. That amount was calculated to cover 6 months of typical service. If the patient is in hospice for an extended time, the hospice may reach that reimbursement limit and have to absorb the entire cost for further services. This may make the hospice provider reluctant to accept a PALS, or may make them try to limit services. Hospices are for-profit businesses, and their policies will vary. We had a wonderful hospice staff. My wife always had a smile for them, and they loved and pampered her.